Tuesday, July 26, 2016

Sociology Preparation Strategy

Coming straight to the point. I would like to tell few things about sociology:-

1. The syllabus of the subject is comparatively less. Mainly thinkers are the tough & very vast. Once you understand thinkers sociology can be easily done. Overall 3-4 months are suffice to cover the entire syllabus.

3. It is important to have good articulation skills in sociology.It is because Exam paper is generally having direct questions which you will be able to attempt. So what becomes important is what you write and how you write it. 

4. Sociology is helpful in understanding Indian society , which indirectly helps in GS papers and Essay as well

**  No optional is good or bad. Identify your interest, see past few years performance of the subject, availability of time , coaching and material and take up the subject.

I have tried to discuss the following things  in sociology preparation strategy:-
1. Book list for Paper -1 & 2
2. How to Cover syllabus
3. Coaching for Sociology
4. Test series for Sociology
5. Answer writing for sociology

You will find all this answered in this article of mine Sociology Detailed Strategy

Friday, July 22, 2016

Most Important FAQ's related to CSE Preparation

As beginners we are really confused about UPSC Civil services examination. Most of us are able to find some strategy or tips on preparation. But some very important and crucial questions go unanswered. Some of these questions include :-

Why Civil Services?
What UPSC looks for in a candidate?
How to go about CS preparation?
How much time is required for preparation?
Do I need coaching?
How to prepare without coaching?
How to prepare along with job?
How to choose an optional subject?
How to keep yourself motivated?
How to cope with my fears, insecurities?

I have tried to answer them in detail here 



Why it is difficult to clear Civil Services in 1st attempt

Without any sugar coating I will speak truth and plain. Yes it is difficult to crack civil services in the first attempt.
Everyone around us has two cents of wisdom to lend on civil services. Be it our friends, neighbours, a far flung distant relative who tried his hands on UPSC once, an unknown accidentally encountered on a road , for that matter anyone or everyone will keep littering in our ears once they know you are an aspirant.
When I started preparation I had totally wrong perception of civil services preparation. I felt it needs rigorous efforts like studying 12-14 hours a day, it will take years of preparation, I need to study lot of books, only few lucky people make through the exam and plethora of such misconceptions imbibed in my mind mainly due to those so called two cents of wisdom heard from people who themselves had no idea what UPSC is all about.
And the outcome was as expected I had a very confusing start, half hearted effort with a already inbuilt perception that failure is bound to happen. And the result was I even failed to clear prelims in my first attempt.
The point I am trying to make is simple. It is so difficult to clear in 1st attempt not because we lack capabilities or because exam is too difficult to clear in first attempt. It is mainly because of lack of proper guidance and direction to our preparation. It is due to lack of planning, strategy and consistency. It is due to lack of self confidence.. Most of us fall flat on our feet and then learn the right way and slowly and steadily make our way. On the other hand people who already come enlightened find it easy to sail through and make it in their maiden attempt.
So point is simple, if you really want to clear civil services you need to overcome the above mentioned weaknesses. For that some essential things to do include.
Clarity of goal – First be clear why do you want to be a civil servant, clear motive is very important if you want to succeed. The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential. these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence. And this will happen when you know what you want and why.

Self Confidence: It is the common people who do the uncommon things when they repose a leap of faith in themselves. UPSC is no rocket science, trust me all toppers had same butterflies in their stomach when they were aspirants. What made them successful is that they held their nerves tight and believed in themselves. Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it. Each one of us has our own story and we craft it with our own hands. You just need to believe that your’s is going to be a beautiful one .
Consistency and persistence for goal - Desire is the key to motivation, but it's determination and commitment to an unrelenting pursuit of your goal - a commitment to excellence - that will enable you to attain the success you seek. Keeping that in mind remember each day is new , you need to have goals and targets for each day. Its important to wake up with a clear purpose and sleep with a dream that aspires towards goal attainment.
These are the common yardsticks to ensure success in first attempt. Apart from it is important to do the following things:-
1. Having clarity about Civil services examination: what is the syllabus, is coaching needed, which optional to chose, what UPSC needs etc . I have made a small video that might help in this.
2. Understand UPSC preparation process – Booklist, timelines, how to write answers, make notes, read newspaper, how to cover books etc. UnAcademy, Insights, Mrunal will help here. Also I have written one article that will help. Link: Chandra Mohan Garg's answer to How do I study for civil service examination?
3. Make your plan– make your own plans – how to prepare for prelims, how to cover subjects, how to get myself evaluated, how to revise, how much time needed , daily targets , weekly targets etc.
For a fact let me tell you, it is half our fear and half our lack of understanding of what UPSC demands that make us fall in our first attempt. Just be aware, be planned and prepared and be confident .You will surely succeed and achieve what you wanted even in your first attempt.
Someone beautifully said that Success or failure depends more upon attitude than upon capacity. Successful men act as though they have accomplished or are enjoying something. Soon it becomes a reality. Act, look, feel successful, conduct yourself accordingly, and you will be amazed at the positive results.

What is the best way to crack civil services examination

I have been lucky that I did not faced the wrath of UPSC as it gave me a selection in my previous attempt (617 last yr) and then 25 this year. I think I could make it because of two reasons. First and foremost because I was lucky and secondly I followed an exam focused approach from day 1 of my preparation.
Few points I would share which I feel are a part of best way to prepare for civil services:-
  1. Focus on concept building, without it nothing will work. Read less but whatever you read should be crystal clear.
  2. Do not run away from making notes. Notes are the key. they help u revise, consolidate
  3. Answer writing and discussions with friends is very imp. Thinking buds have to be ignited,
  4. Have a plan for next 1 year in your mind. How am I gong to approach UPSC- my daily, weekly and monthly targets.
  5. Be consistent in your studies. 1 serious attempt in what we require, rest is destiny, you might face some obstacles.
  6. Look for small appreciations , be it through tests results, discussions among friends etc. A small success helps in keeping us motivated in a long run.
  7. Be focused, keep evaluating yourself.
  8. Most Important, enjoy your journey. If you don’t feel interested nothing will work.You won’t be able to connect the dots in preparation.
Attitude, Aptitude and Articulation and Knowledge are four most important pillars. If you focus on all 4 of them simultaneously in your preparation, you will definitely reap results.We need not be be best in all of them but average at all these spheres. So be it prelims, mains or interview, we will be able to sail through all easily.

Does hardwork really produce results in the UPSC Civil Service Examination?

Yes hard work does pay off but then you need to keep in mind following considerations:
  • Everyone of us have different level of aptitude, concentration and ability to grab things. This will determine the amount of time one needs to prepare for services. So never judge your hard work from comparative perspective and feel bad if you fail.
  • Hard work can help you to build up your knowledge quotient,but UPSC is much more than that. It demands articulation and application of that knowledge on paper .That requires smart work and ability to deliver in 8 minutes.
  • Most Importantly hard work without direction, with low motivation or pessimism will never bear results.
So hard work is very important and probably the most important tool but it needs to be complimented with some aptitude, common sense, articulation and analytical skills , and yes positive attitude. If you have it you will reach your destination. Just don’t doubt yourself.
I have one person with me in services who got visually impaired at age of 4, worked for years as a laborer, after metric did not went to a regular school. Still managed to become a civil servant. Point is enjoy your journey and your efforts, things will automatically start falling for you.
And yes if you want something badly, failure can only delay things but not stop you from getting it. Most of the people who appear for services fail( odds are less then 0.1%) but it is people who don’t give up make it at the end to the list. Majority of people have subsequent attempts to their profile. They failed, they felt bad but they faught back. Analysed their mistakes, worked on them and ensured their success.

What is the best attitude one should maintain to crack civils upsc?

The most important thing is never to underestimate your self and your capabilities . This exam is not an aptitude based exam like IIT or IIM,  but it needs a mix of many things like aptitude, hardwork, persistence, ability to think and ability to express.  There is no one who has all these abilities but yes everyone of us  have some of these abilities. All we need is to identify our capabilities and hone them, and simultaneously  improve ourselves in other spheres too. Most importantly believe that you are equally capable to crack this examination.
Most of the people who crack this exam have average academics, what differentiate them is their attitude for this examination. Attitude is something you can't develop by thinking that oh now I will be positive, Oh I am the best and blah blah.
You need a motive to crack this exam is the very first requirement.
Apart from motive you need to be mentally prepared to pay the price to achieve your goal This price is time, failures, frustation, tension and constant fear. Every candidate goes through it and 99% breakdown here. People who sustain it only emerge as the champions. So more than intelligence, it is your patience and persistence that leads you to success.
A right attitude should not just make you strong enough to face hurdles, but a right candidate is one who keep introspecting and making himself better. This is very important. If we perform well, we need to figure out ways to become better, and if we fail we need to look where are we missing.
A very important factor is motivation and appreciation. Attitude will wither away in their absence. So avoiding people who are pessimistic. Being in company of positive people and people who motivate you is very importnant. Also performing well in test  help in providing constant motivation. All this helps a lot.
Most Impotantly this is not an exam but a process to make ourselves better, when we prepare with this attitude, there is aways scope to learn even after subsequent attempt and failures.

How can one use INSIGHTS effectively for IAS exams?

I think Insight is doing a great job. Keeping in mind that the current trend of UPSC demands lot of contemporary knowledge and its application to real societal issues . Forums like Insights are really helpful in preparation of UPSC. Especially people preparing on their own can make the most of it.
1. Insight Current Events
They are very good especially for prelims. Reason - say DRDO developed xyz missile. It will explain DRDO and then the features of missile developed. Like this very good factual info on government plans, schemes, organisations, institutions, scientific developments , personalities etc you will find. Make notes of it.
Also there daily quiz are good for learning and revision
2. Insight Secure Initiative ( very helpful for mains)
  • They post questions related to GS-1 to 4 topics on a daily basis and people write answers. so a platform to write answers and get evaluated. Though time consuming
  • More importantly a good repository of Information. I would daily scan the questions and look for questions which were of high relevance or those where I have little info. I would read best answer to get some points or value addition and note them down in my own notes. eg : Question is issues with cyber policies in India.Now someone would have researched on current cyber policy, issues and challenges and also looked into solutions and best practices. Now all this info I can get in one place in the answer. This is researched, refined and most concrete and simple way to collect fodder information of multiple topics and issues.
  • Good for GS4 especially. Read answers on general ethical questions and case study. One good repository.
  • Good place to read others essay and write own’s own on sunday’s
3. Insight Plans of self preparations
People who can not afford coaching, they can make the most of insights self preparation mode. They set a time table, give targets and put up tests both for prelims and mains. A little tough timetable but good if u are unable to make one for yourself. You can follow directions of Insights self preparation plan.
4. Insight Test series
I feel it is very good for prelims. One of the best in terms of questions. Over all 33 so a lil bulky to solve. All available on photocopy shops in delhi, some people have uploaded on google drive as well
5. Editorials analysis, TV discussions analysis, Mind maps and articles all very informative and helpful.
6. It also gives lot of information , downloadable stuff, links, preparation strategy of toppers etc.
Overall a very good source for UPSC preparation and a very reliable one. I personally gained a lot out of it.

Which is the best source of current events for upsc prelim apart from the newspapers?

Some good sources from prelims perspective include:-
  1. InsightonIndia website:- Their current events section and daily current event quiz are really very helpful
  2. Civilsdaily :- Its a website which summarise daily current events and is helpful if you want to see factual info is less time consuming way.
  3. Monthly Magazine - Vision, Vajiram,IAS baba to name a few. I liked Vajiram from prelims point of view and vision ias from mains perspective. Not much diff so one can choose any.
  4. Some publications even sell MCQ bank on current events, that can be seen as well if you need.

Is one full year's preparation enough to crack the IAS?

We read a lot about failures and success in this examination and come across lot of stories. Stories of people doing it in their first attempt and stories of people doing it in 4–5–6 or never. So this question of yours that one year is suffice or not is very subjective.
People who have strong aptitude, are well read, following civil’s related stuff from sometime, have command on current affairs, good articulation, have been in touch with optional . They need less time. If someone cracks in his 1st attempt with less time given to preparation you need to keep in mind that some or all of these factors helped them in preparing in lesser time. Plus to some extent they were lucky not to get massacred at any stage.
Do not quantify this exam in terms of time, it checks each and every aspect of you. Knowledge,aptitude and articulation. Different people will need different time to come to the level. Its just like climbing up the mountain, you need time depending on your agility, weight, will etc. Same is with UPSC, just different parameters.
Yes people have done even in 1 year of rigorous preparation and so you can. Just prepare hard, enjoy the journey and be optimistic.

Should I quit IAS preparation?

I too had quit my UPSC dream in college and went on to join one of the the Big Four because I didn’t had enough trust in myself. I thought I won’t be able to clear civil services so why take a risk.I never had that confidence in me.
One day I was sitting with a senior of mine and he was working. I asked him “ so sir How is it going”. He said “How will it go, its my daily bread so I have to do it whether I like it or not” . Then I asked him that why don’t you leave it. He simply replied “now its too late, I have been doing this since years so I have to continue with it”.
Two things I learnt that day. If you don’t like your job no matter how much respect or perks it has , you will never enjoy that, as its just not your way of life. Secondly never give yourself a chance to regret. “ I wish I had not given up then”. And that was the biggest reason I quit my job and prepared for civil services again.
I personally don’t find any logic in quitting up your dream, for you feel you just not capable enough. No one is born with capabilities , we have to learn capabilities to excel in life. And it is easy to learn when there is a desire or drive.
You want your dream accomplished but you are not ready to pay the price of accomplishing it. Failures, challenges, frustration and risk are definitely the price to pay.
You are not a loser, having failures in life and being an average is infact a boon as it never lets you become complacent. All you need is more clarity about what you want in life and how to go about it. And in achieving that if you meet with failures it is totally fine. At least you will be happy that you gave your self ample chance to do what you wanted in life.
Sometimes you have to trust yourself and make a genuine effort. And when you persistently do that with patience things do change, confidence do come , success do happen and then dreams do get fulfilled.
Just don’t be in someone’s else shoes for rest of your life . Get your own ones, no matter how they look like. You are young enough to take a risk to do what you want in life.Just trust yourself that you are good enough to chase down your dreams.

How to prepare for CSE - Strategy, Booklist, timetable etc

Attitude, Aptitude and Articulation and Knowledge are four most important pillars. If you focus on all 4 of them simultaneously in your preparation, you will definitely reap results.We need not be be best in all of them but average at all these spheres. So be it prelims, mains or interview, we will be able to sail through all easily.

When people start their preparation they face issues related to book list, time management , planning, strategy , coverage of syllabus and many more. I am addressing the following questions in this video. 

How do I start my preparation for CSE?
What should be the booklist for both prelims and mains examination?
Should we prepare for mains and prelims separately?
Covering the same resources, why results differ?
Booklist exclusive to mains examination
How do I cover the entire syllabus?
What should be your revision strategy?
Some other tips


Current Affairs and reading Newspapers

In mains most of questions in GS paper 2 & 3 are current based, even ethics questions or case studies at times relate to current. In prelims lot of direct current affairs related questions are there and from static part current related topics become more important. So current affairs is very important today.
I have made this 9 minutes video to discuss few Current affairs related questions like:
How to begin reading the newspapers?
Which newspaper should I read?
What exactly should be read in the papers?
How to read The Hindu?
How to read The Indian Express?
How to make notes out of a newspaper?
What else has to be referred to apart from the newspapers?
You will find the answers here