Civil works

 

Buildings 

Component	Description	Function	Sub-Parts	Types
Foundation	The lowest part of the building structure, set in the ground.	Provides stability, distributes the load to the soil, and prevents settling.	Footings, Piles, Grade Beams	Shallow (e.g., spread footing), Deep (e.g., pile)
Plinth	The part of the structure between the ground level and the floor level of the building.	Raises the floor above ground level to prevent moisture and insect entry.	Plinth Beam, Plinth Protection Layer	-
Columns	Vertical structural elements that support beams and floors.	Transfer the weight of the structure from above floors to the foundation.	Reinforcement Bars, Column Casing	T-shaped, L-shaped, Circular, Rectangular
Walls	Vertical enclosures made of materials like bricks, concrete, or wood.	Provide structural support, enclose spaces, and offer security, privacy, and insulation.	Inner Wall, Outer Wall, Partition Wall	Load-bearing, Non-load-bearing, Shear Wall
Beams	Horizontal structural members spanning between columns.	Distribute loads from floors, ceilings, and roofs to columns.	Reinforcement, Stirrup, Concrete Cover	T-beam, L-beam, I-beam, Continuous Beam
Floors	Horizontal surfaces in a building used as walkable surfaces.	Support the weight of occupants and objects; separate building levels.	Floor Slab, Subfloor, Floor Finish	Concrete, Wooden, Tile, Raised Floors
Roof	The top covering of a building.	Protects the building from weather, provides insulation, and completes the structural framework.	Roof Deck, Insulation, Flashing	Flat, Pitched, Gable, Hip, Dome
Doors and Windows	Openings within walls with frames and panels of wood, metal, or glass.	Provide access, ventilation, natural light, and safety in emergency exits.	Frame, Shutter, Glass Pane, Hinges	Sliding, Casement, French, Awning (Windows); Hinged, Sliding, Revolving (Doors)
Stairs and Ramps	Inclined structures that connect different floors or levels of a building.	Facilitate vertical movement between floors for occupants and in emergencies.	Tread, Riser, Stringer, Landing	Straight, Spiral, L-shaped, U-shaped
Ceilings	The overhead interior surface covering of floors above.	Conceal structural elements, provide insulation, and offer aesthetics by improving interior ambiance.	Ceiling Joist, Drywall, Ceiling Tiles	Suspended, Drop, Beam Ceiling, Coffered
Electrical System	Network of wiring, outlets, lighting, and circuit protection in the building.	Provides power for lighting, equipment, HVAC, and appliances; includes safety systems like circuit breakers.	Wires, Switches, Outlets, Circuit Breaker	Single-phase, Three-phase, Low Voltage, High Voltage
Plumbing System	Pipes, fixtures, and valves that distribute water supply and drainage.	Provides water supply and waste disposal; includes bathrooms, kitchens, and other water-utilizing areas.	Pipes, Valves, Fixtures, Water Heater	Potable, Wastewater, Stormwater
HVAC System	Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system for climate control.	Regulates indoor temperature, humidity, and air quality for comfort.	Furnace, Ductwork, Thermostat, Filters	Centralized, Split, Packaged, Geothermal
Finishes	Surface treatments like plastering, painting, tiling, and flooring.	Enhance the aesthetics and protect surfaces from damage, moisture, and wear.	Paint, Plaster, Wallpaper, Tiles, Flooring	Interior, Exterior, Waterproof
Insulation	Materials in walls, roofs, and floors to control temperature transfer.	Increases energy efficiency, reduces noise, and maintains a comfortable indoor climate.	Foam Boards, Batts, Spray Foam, Blankets	Thermal, Acoustic, Fire-resistant
Facade	The external face or outer covering of the building, often a combination of walls, windows, and cladding.	Creates the building's visual identity and provides weather resistance and insulation.	Cladding, Curtain Wall, Window Wall	Glass, Stone, Metal, Composite Panels
Fire Safety Systems	Equipment and systems like alarms, sprinklers, and extinguishers.	Ensures the safety of occupants by detecting and controlling fires, allowing safe evacuation.	Smoke Detector, Sprinklers, Fire Extinguishers, Alarm Panel	Active, Passive
Elevator/Lift	Mechanical systems for vertical movement in multi-story buildings.	Provides convenient access to upper floors, especially in taller buildings or for people with mobility limitations.	Shaft, Cab, Control Panel, Machine Room	Traction, Hydraulic, Pneumatic
Structural Frame	The core structure of beams, columns, slabs, and reinforcements.	Supports the entire weight of the building, including occupants and furniture, ensuring stability and safety.	Beams, Columns, Slabs, Reinforcements	Steel Frame, Concrete Frame, Timber Frame

Make up details

 

Make up details : step by step what is used and why 

Step	Product	Purpose	How to Use
1	Moisturizer	Hydrates skin and creates a smooth base	Apply a small amount all over the face and blend
2	Primer	Fills in pores and fine lines for a smooth finish	Apply a small amount on areas with large pores, like the T-zone
3	Foundation	Evens skin tone and covers imperfections	Blend from the center of the face outward with a sponge, brush, or fingertips
4	Concealer	Covers dark circles, blemishes, and redness	Dab on problem areas, then blend for a natural look
5	Setting Powder	Sets foundation and reduces shine	Dust lightly with a fluffy brush, especially on oily areas
6	Eyebrow Pencil/Powder	Fills and defines brows	Use short strokes to fill sparse areas, then blend with a spoolie
7	Eyeshadow (Optional)	Adds color and depth to eyelids	Apply a neutral shade over the lid, then blend a darker shade in the crease
8	Eyeliner	Defines the eyes	Apply along the upper lash line with a pencil for easy control
9	Mascara	Lengthens and volumizes lashes	Wiggle the wand from base to tip of lashes
10	Blush	Adds a natural flush to cheeks	Apply to the apples of your cheeks, blending outward
11	Bronzer (Optional)	Adds warmth and dimension	Sweep along cheekbones, temples, and jawline
12	Highlighter (Optional)	Adds glow to high points of the face	Lightly apply on cheekbones, brow bone, and nose
13	Lipstick/Lip Gloss	Adds color to complete the look	Start from the center of lips, then move outward for even coverage
14	Setting Spray (Optional)	Locks makeup in place	Spritz all over face from arm’s length for long-lasting wear

Product/Tool	Purpose	How to Use
Beauty Blender / Makeup Sponge	Blends foundation and concealer for a smooth, airbrushed finish	Dampen before use, then bounce on the skin to blend
Foundation Brush	Applies and blends foundation evenly	Use in circular or tapping motions for full coverage
Concealer Brush	Provides precise application of concealer in small areas	Use to blend concealer under eyes or on blemishes
Contour Kit	Adds definition to cheekbones, nose, and jawline	Apply under cheekbones, along the jawline, and sides of the nose, then blend well
Eyelash Curler	Lifts and curls lashes for a more awake look	Gently clamp lashes at the base, hold for a few seconds
Lip Liner	Defines lips and prevents lipstick from bleeding	Outline lips before applying lipstick for a polished shape
Setting Powder Puff	Applies powder precisely and evenly	Press powder onto skin, especially around the T-zone, for matte finish
Fan Brush	Lightly applies highlighter for a soft glow	Sweep on tops of cheekbones, brow bones, and nose
Makeup Remover	Cleans off makeup without leaving residue	Use with cotton pads to gently remove makeup at the end of the day